The bill of the Ministry of National Defence entitled “Transition of the Armed Forces to the New Era” aims to adapt the Greek Armed Forces more effectively to the needs of NATO and the EU. It runs counter to the rights of the youth and the people as a whole and must be withdrawn, or—if the government dares to submit it to Parliament—be voted down.
This is proven by the mass mobilisations of active-duty and retired non-commissioned officers and officers, as well as by the thousands of negative comments submitted within just a few days during the so-called public consultation.
The very title “Transition of the Armed Forces to the New Era” is revealing of the bill’s real objectives. What is this “New Era”?
That is why the Minister of Defence calls on us to acquire a “war culture” and to become accustomed to images of coffins carrying the children of the Greek people. Meanwhile, the children of wealthy and well-connected families will continue to evade military service or secure cushy and privileged postings, as clientelism and nepotism remain entrenched.
In the same direction, similar bills are being passed in Germany, France and other EU countries, where liberal and social-democratic governments are actively seeking ways to impose compulsory military service, encountering mass resistance from the youth.
For the same reason, the bill introduces an “Active Voluntary Reserve”, aiming to expand the pool of immediately available personnel to meet the growing needs of war.
Nor can the proposal for the “voluntary enlistment of women” be viewed as unrelated. The arguments about “equal access and equal opportunities” are spurious. In reality, it means equal opportunities for access to the slaughterhouse of war, since as war preparation intensifies, “voluntary” enlistment will inevitably become compulsory.
PASOK, SYRIZA, Velopoulos and the other bourgeois parties agree with the substance of the bill, as they all align with NATO commitments, exorbitantly expensive NATO armaments and military missions beyond the country’s borders—that is, with everything that constitutes the “Transition of the Armed Forces to the New Era.”
The government’s attempt to present the bill as an “opportunity” is nothing short of ridiculous, as it turns reality on its head regarding the enormous difficulties faced by young people during military service today. In practice, everything included in the so-called “Opportunity Service” boils down to a few certificates of skill acquisition of dubious value, handed out to conscripts after completing their service.
Instead of inventing catchy titles to conceal reality, the government should take substantive measures to support young conscripts in coping with the huge cost of military service, genuinely increase pay, ensure decent living conditions in military camps, and take real measures to safeguard the lives and health of conscripts and Armed Forces personnel. After all, in just the past few days, a 19-year-old professional soldier lost his life during training, while four new recruits were struck by lightning due to inadequate protection.
Instead, through this unacceptable bill, new obstacles are added to the granting of deferments, making it even harder for young people to complete their studies and pursue their professional lives without interruption. The aim is their faster handover for “utilisation” within NATO planning.
For university students, with the adjustment to the unacceptable law on the deregistration of students, deferments will be granted up to the age of 25 for four-year degree programmes, 26 for five-year programmes and 27 for six-year programmes, whereas until now deferments were granted to all students up to the age of 28 without differentiation. At the same time, if a student chooses to perform military service before completing their studies, a compulsory suspension of studies will be imposed; they will not be allowed to sit examinations during leave, nor will they be entitled to the student housing allowance.
For students of vocational training institutes, deferments will be granted only up to the age of 22, instead of 24 as applied until now, seriously hindering the completion of their practical training.
For doctoral candidates, deferment will be granted up to the age of 30, whereas until now—under certain conditions—it was granted up to the age of 33. This will force many to prolong the duration of their doctoral research, at a time when deadlines are already extremely tight.
Very serious problems are also created for Medical School graduates, with the abolition of the article that granted deferment up to the age of 33 for the completion of medical specialisation. Under the bill, they will now be obliged to complete military service by the age of 27, meaning forced interruption of their specialisation, their scientific development and a delay in their professional career, including the loss of their position in the National Health System.
The bill even affects researchers at CERN, who until recently could receive deferment for the entire duration of their research, whereas now they are forced to interrupt it and return in order to enlist.
Serious problems are also created for Greeks living abroad. Governments whose policies forced thousands of young workers and scientists to migrate are now punishing them twice through the new deferment provisions and the change in the criteria defining who is considered a “permanent resident abroad.”
The thousands of active-duty and retired members of the Armed Forces, the students of military academies mobilising against a bill that places a gravestone on their rights, the conscripts expressing their opposition through protests and letters, and the student unions across the country multiplying decisions condemning the bill, have already given a resounding answer to the government’s so-called “consultation”.
KNE calls on young men and women to stand against this disgraceful bill, to react en masse so that it is not even submitted to Parliament, and to ensure that all its reactionary provisions remain dead letter.
Together with the farmers at the road blockades, the workers, the youth and the people as a whole, let us swell the militant river that will sweep away the criminal policy of poverty and wars.